How to Live .org

Monday, June 11, 2007

In The Desert, Allen Wheelis argues that people want freedom of choice on small decisions but not on big decisions, so they contrive necessity. There are both mandatory necessities and arbitrary necessities; if one isn't paying attention the latter can become the former, and most people don't realize the distinction at all, so all necessities feel mandatory. Often the necessity is internal and conscious but not considered part of the "I". To an outsider it would seem that there was a choice, but a very easy one (i.e. one consideration overwhelmed the others, so the best choice was clear), but it doesn't feel that way on the inside. Is this position correct? If so, it might at least partially explain people's willingness to be controlled (by morality, government, cultural norms, etc), as well as the tendencies toward inertia and an unwillingness to ask the big questions. It also accords well with new evidence that having too many options leads to less happiness; perhaps a reduction of perceived control and the abdication of responsibility that accompanies it are mechanisms for coping with the modern world's overabundance of options.

1 Comments:

  • This shouldn't be surprising. In the environment of human evolution, your fate was largely tied to tribe you were born into, and even more intimately tied to the fate of your family. This means that the cost of failing to fit in could have meant expulsion from the group (survival risk) or exclusion from mating (reproduction risk), which is quite awful, from your genes' point of view. That, coupled with the fact that high status people make profitable friends, and are thus deferred to, makes people naturally predisposed to obedience.

    By Blogger Chris, at 12:07 PM  

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